Patient and public involvement (PPI) in UK surgical trials: a survey and focus groups with stakeholders to identify practices, views, and experiences
Abstract Background and aims Historically, patient and public involvement (PPI) in the design and conduct us polo assn mens sweaters of surgical trials has been absent or minimal, but it is now routinely recommended and even required by some research funders.We aimed to identify and describe current PPI practice in surgical trials in the United Kin